The Ancient City Of Mende In Northern Greece

Located on the west coast of the Pallene peninsula, one of the three fingers of the Chalkidiki, Mende was founded according to Thucydides, by Eretrian colonists in the 8th Century BC. It owes its name to the minthe plant, a type of mint, that still grows in the area. Abundant in lumber and possessing silver, gold and lead mines, the city developed rapidly, becoming an important economic and cultural center. During the Fifth Century BC, Mende became one of Athens most important allies and joined the Delian League, paying an annual tribute ranging from 5 to 15 Talents, and contributing ships and other resources. During the Peloponnesian War, the city shifted allegiance between Athens and Sparta.

A good portion of Mende's prosperity was...

Okumaya devam et...