Roman Imperial Constantine I, with Crispus and Constantine II Caesars

This dynastic miliarense of Constantine the Great and his two eldest sons, struck at Sirmium, is a testament to the emperor's dynastic policy. By featuring his sons on the reverse, Constantine signals that, upon his death, the dynasty would continue first under his eldest son and military commander, Crispus, and, if necessary, under Constantine II. The positioning of the busts indicates the order of succession: Crispus occupies the more prominent left side of the coin, with his larger portrait underscoring his primacy as Constantine's immediate successor. In contrast, Constantine II's smaller portrait on the right reflects his secondary position and younger age.

This dynastic issue emphasizes the strength of Constantine’s imperial...

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